Wuzhen is the best preserved of China’s six ancient water towns, and is divided into districts, specializing in traditional handicrafts or activities. The first settlers of Wuzhen arrived in 872 AD, and over 80% of its buildings can be dated back to the 19th century or earlier.
The Grand Canal - the longest canal in the world
The Grand Canal is the man made body of water that connects Beijing with Hangzhou, and is the longest canal in the world. Work first began in the 5th century BC, but was not fully completed until the 6th century AD. Take a boat ride along the waterways of Wuzhen to where it meets the Grand Canal, just below the White Lotus Tower in the Xizha neighborhood of Wuzhen.
Weeping willow trees line the banks fo the winding waterway, and if you climb to the top of the 52-meter (170-foot) tower, you will be rewarded with splendid views of the lush farmland beyond and a myriad of boats shuttling up and down the Grand Canal, as they have done for over a thousand years.
Foliage Dyeing Workshop
Blue Calico is the traditional handmade cloth of Wuzhen. At this environmentally friendly dyeing and drying workshop, you will watch the age-old process of dyeing cloth using natural foliage from local plants.
The shop’s unique color-printing process uses various dyes distilled from natural grass and vegetable matter such as tea leaves, mulberry bark, and Chinese tallow tree leaves.
Museum of Ancient Bridges
Bridges were essential in the development of a town with as many rivers, canals and waterways as Wuzhen. At its peak, Wuzhen had nearly 150 bridges within its small area.
Today, 70 of these bridges are still in use, which has given Wuzhen its nickname, “the Museum of Ancient Bridges.” Stroll around Wuzhen and marvel at the myriad of shapes, types and styles of bridges. Be sure to bring your camera, as these bridges are great for photo opps!
Water Market
In ancient times, Wuzhen was nestled at the boundary of two provinces, three prefectures and seven counties, with dense waterways extending in every direction.
Residents of neighboring towns would arrive early in the morning on their boats, drink tea, and sell homegrown vegetables and livestock at the market.
The locals still prefer this type of market, which flourishes to this day.
Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant in the water town. In the afternoon, transfer back to your hotel.